Uterine Fibroids

Fibroid tumors in the uterus can cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as pain and abnormal uterine bleeding. The Healthy Woman ObGyn offers diagnostic services to patients with symptoms of fibroid tumors as well as effective treatment options. Patients in Snellville, Lawrenceville and Atlanta East, Georgia, can make an appointment with the team at The Healthy Woman by contacting the nearest office today.

What is a fibroid tumor?

A fibroid tumor is a growth that develops in the uterus, most commonly during childbearing years. These tumors aren’t cancerous and are unlikely to ever become cancerous, even if they’re left untreated. Fibroids can range in size considerably, from tumors that are undetectable to the naked eye to large masses that can stretch the uterus. Patients may have a single fibroid tumor or several.

What are the symptoms of a fibroid tumor?

Many fibroid tumors cause no symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Heavier menstrual bleeding
• Pain or pressure in the pelvis
• Periods that last for more than 7 days
• Pain in the back or legs
• Constipation
• Difficulty emptying the bladder
• Frequent urination

What causes fibroid tumors?

Doctors don’t know exactly what causes fibroid tumors. However, they believe that hormones and genetic changes play a role. Some women are at a higher risk than others of developing fibroid tumors. Some risk factors for fibroids include using birth control, being obese, drinking alcohol, beginning menstruation at an early age, or having a family history of fibroid tumors.

How do providers diagnose fibroid tumors?

In many cases, your provider at The Healthy Woman may suspect fibroid tumors based on your symptoms and the results of a pelvic exam. To confirm the presence of fibroid tumors, your provider may order blood work and/or an ultrasound. In cases where your provider can’t confirm fibroids based on an ultrasound, they may order other tests, such as hysteroscopy, hysterosalpingography, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

What treatments are available?

Treatment isn’t always necessary for patients with fibroid tumors. In many cases, these tumors don’t cause symptoms that bother the patient enough to warrant treatment. However, if you experience bothersome symptoms or if the tumor continues to grow, your provider may recommend medication or surgery to shrink or remove the tumor. Each of these treatments offers different advantages and disadvantages. Your provider at The Healthy Woman will explain each option carefully so you can make the best decision for you.