Why Do Ovarian Cysts Burst?

Ovarian cysts sound scary, but they’re common and often harmless. Some women may not even know they have one unless it is diagnosed during a pelvic exam or ultrasound. In many cases, the cysts go away on their own; however, they sometimes may rupture and require medical care.

 At The Healthy Woman, our highly skilled clinicians provide both OB/GYN and primary care services in a comfortable spa-like setting, and we aim to put your mind at ease about your gynecological health. In this month’s blog, we explain ovarian cysts and symptoms to watch out for in case of a rupture.

About ovarian cysts

An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with fluid that grows either inside or on the ovary. The most common type is a functional cyst, which forms due to the menstrual cycle. They’re usually harmless, don't often cause discomfort, and typically disappear on their own after several months.

There are a few other types of cysts as well that are unrelated to the menstrual cycle. One grows on the surface of the ovary, another has cells that are like the tissue in the skin, hair, or teeth, and one is filled with blood and indicative of endometriosis.

Symptoms you may experience with ovarian cysts

Symptoms run the gamut. Some women don't feel anything; others experience mild discomfort while some women notice sharp pain.

 Some may experience pelvic pain or a backache, bloating especially on one side, discomfort during intercourse, and painful or irregular periods. 

Risk factors of ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are more likely to occur in women who haven’t gone through menopause or who are pregnant. Having a previous cyst can also increase the odds of a future one.

 Certain medical conditions like endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can make the development of a cyst more likely as can taking fertility medication to aid with ovulation.

When an ovarian cyst ruptures

While experts don't know why some cysts burst and others don't, a rupture is more likely to occur during strenuous physical activity, intercourse, or if the cyst is on the larger side.

Often a ruptured ovarian cyst causes either no symptoms or mild ones that can be managed with pain medication. Sometimes, however, it can cause extreme pain and significant bleeding which could become life-threatening if it isn’t controlled. Surgery may be needed in this scenario.

Outstanding care when you need it

If you've been experiencing unexplained abdominal discomfort or other symptoms, a provider at The Healthy Woman can discuss your symptoms, conduct an exam, and order any necessary tests to determine a proper diagnosis.

Whether the issue is an ovarian cyst or another health condition, we can create a personalized treatment plan prioritizing your health, comfort, and recovery. 

Call us at 770-809-1100 or request an appointment online today. You can see our OB/GYN team in Snellville, Lawrenceville, Georgia, and our primary care team in Atlanta, Lawrenceville, and Newnan, Georgia.